What Is a Breast Cancer Risk Assessment?

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the U.S. Fortunately, various tools can help illuminate your personal risk factors, empowering you to take proactive steps for your breast health. One such tool is breast cancer risk assessment. Let’s explore how this assessment works and how it can help you take charge of your health.

How Does a Risk Assessment Work?

Think of a breast cancer risk assessment as a personalized roadmap guiding you in caring for your breast health. Different types of risk assessment tools are available, including online options. However, it’s crucial to work with your Axia Women’s Health provider for a thorough assessment and to interpret the results. After all, many nuanced factors contribute to your overall risk.

While the tool has been used in clinical practice for many years, it recently gained attention when actress Olivia Munn spoke out publicly about how the tool helped her catch breast cancer early, and ultimately helped save her life.

The Tyrer-Cuzick Model

At Axia Women’s Health, we utilize the Tyrer-Cuzick model, which the American College of Radiology (ACR) recognizes as the most comprehensive and accurate method for predicting breast cancer risk. This model evaluates your risk of developing breast cancer over your lifetime and within the next 10 years.

The Tyrer-Cuzick assessment generates a score based on several key factors, including:

• Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
• Personal history of breast or ovarian cancer
• Age
• Height and weight
• Breast density
• History of breast biopsies
• Hormone use
• Menstruation history

Understanding Your Risk Score

After your assessment, you’ll receive a score that categorizes your risk into one of three groups:

• Average Risk (Below 15%): Routine screenings may be recommended.
• Intermediate Risk (15%-19%): You might require more frequent monitoring.
• High Risk (Greater than 20%): You may need advanced screening options and preventive measures.

Why Is This Important?

Completing a breast cancer risk assessment is a vital step in becoming informed about your health. It allows you to take action regarding screenings, interventions, or treatments tailored to your risk level. Remember, a risk assessment is not a definitive diagnosis; rather, it helps you identify your potential risk and equips you with essential knowledge to proactively care for your health.

What Happens After I Complete a Risk Assessment?

Once you complete the assessment, your Axia Women’s Health provider will guide you through understanding your results. Together, you’ll develop a personalized plan for screening and monitoring. This plan may include:

• Regular mammograms: Essential for detecting early signs of cancer.
• MRIs: Often recommended for those at high risk.
• Breast ultrasounds: Useful in certain situations to provide additional clarity.

Your specific guidelines will depend on your unique results, ensuring you receive the most appropriate care tailored to your needs.

Final Thoughts

Knowledge is power. Taking charge of your breast health starts with understanding your risk factors. A breast cancer risk assessment is a proactive step in empowering you to make informed decisions. Whether you are at average, intermediate, or high risk, knowledge is a powerful tool in your healthcare journey. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your Axia Women’s Health healthcare provider to discuss a risk assessment today.